Don't waste volunteers on the blanket distribution of political literature.
"Volunteers" who won't or can't punch doorbells
should be worked hard at office work. Don't let them
lounge in headquarters - especially the Big Operator.
Make people come to see you - unless it's your idea.
Insist that the candidate conform to your discipline.
Lay it on the line!
Brace yourself for phonies, sell-outs, and other disappointments.
Publicity: If humanly possible, get a professional publicity man.
Never mention your opponent by name, neither in printing, signs, meetings, nor in doorbell pushing. Don't budget too much money to newspaper ads and publicity.
Short radio spot plugs during the last week may be worth the money.
Prefer 6-sheets to 24-sheets. One-sheets, half-sheets, quarter-cards, and bumper strips are cheap and useful.
The prime purpose of publicity is to strengthen the morale of your workers and supporters by creating a bandwagon atmosphere. Publicity gets very few votes but it keeps the campaign from dropping out of sight. Pinch the pennies - publicity can bankrupt you.
Party Harmony: A successful primary fight is worthless if it splits open your party. Keep it clean!
A party-wide Sunday breakfast club is a cheap and easy way to keep the party factions friendly during the primary.
Scouting and Heckling: Scout opponent's public meetings for information; heckle only to nail a lie. For
262 Rd>ertA.Heinkin
heckling use well-dressed, well-mannered, small women who can keep their tempers and their wits under stress. Train them to attack the lie and not the liar.
In coping with a heckler, treat him with great politeness and insist that he talk himself out. Then refute him after he has returned to his seat.
If possible, give direct unequivocal answers to questions from the floor. If the question is irrelevant, impertinent, or loaded, counter-attack by demanding details from the questioner and publicly set a date for a (private) meeting with the questioner to permit detailed investigation.
Don't use the above device to duck a proper issue, even though embarrassing.
Sampling a District: Cultivate skill in predicting election results by making and recording all possible predictions, then examine your results in the postmortem. Try to analyze your mistakes.
Check the progress of campaigning by a statistical poll. Make up a random list by taking, for example, the last name from the middle column of every third precinct list, then poll them by telephone or post card, using a question form which does not suggest the desired answer. When fifty responsive replies are in, double the number of favorable replies, subtract eight, and treat the answer as a percentage which indicates what per cent of the vote you could be reasonably sure of if the election were held at once.
Supplement this by prowling through your district, looking for chances to gossip about politics. In a primary, if one in four of the people you meet in your excursion know who your candidate is, his chances are excellent; if only one in ten have heard of him his chances are poor.
Don't expect the majority of the population even to notice a primary.