The Lily Gilders by Joseph H. Delaney

Illustration by Nicholas Jainschigg


“We could threaten to move our headquarters out of the country,” Rossi snarled. He paused, contemplatively, to savor the thought, then added, “That’d serve ’em right, with all the taxes we pay and all the jobs we supply—yeh!”

“I don’t think so, Mr. Rossi,” the lawyer countered. Joe Duffy had expected precisely that reaction—not those exact words, of course, but something dose. He didn’t like Martino Rossi to start with. Rossi had the temperament of a two-year-old and the morals of a pubic louse. Duffy endured Rossi only for the sake of the firm.

He knew then that if he didn’t immediately back this statement up with facts that even Rossi could comprehend there would be another of those distasteful outbursts like the one with which this conversation began.

“It’s not just your company that’s taking hits from the environmentalists, Mr. Rossi,” he said in the most soothing tone he could manage, “the heat’s on everybody. The movement is worldwide, and it’s gaining strength every day. If you were mining anywhere else but where you are it would be bad enough, but a smelting plant in the Amazon Basin is an anathema to these people. The public perceives this as a part of the destruction of the rain forest. They don’t like it.”

“My ore’s low grade,” Rossi screamed back at him. “It isn’t worth hauling out. I can’t make a profit unless I refine onsite. Besides, my deal was with the Brazilians. What business has the United States got interfering with that?”

“Interfering? Mr. Rossi, it was the Brazilians who sued you—”

“Yeh, but on account of that stupid treaty our fathead president just pushed through they can get at all my US assets if I lose. And you know I will. In their courts I have no chance. I say we should hit Uncle Sam back.”

“How? Look, Mr. Rossi, the treaty wasn’t directed just at you. It applies to everybody. Every other mining company in the basin is complying.”

“It’s unconstitutional,” Rossi bellowed. “It takes my property away without any compensation.”

“Treaties are supra-constitutional, Mr. Rossi. Even if this one wasn’t, the subject matter isn’t under US jurisdiction so you’re stuck with whatever rights the Brazilian law gives you. Maybe you ought to talk to them.”

“My people did that. They said the situation’s not negotiable. It’s just ‘shut down until the pollution is cleaned up.’ They expect me to pay for everything.”

Duffy didn’t even blink.

Enraged by this apparent lack of sympathy, Rossi raised his voice even louder “I didn’t do it all. Why should I pay for all of it?”

“I didn’t say I thought that was fair, Mr. Rossi. That’s a very good objection. You should raise it when you resume negotiations with the Brazilians.” He paused, as if to gather his thoughts. He wanted desperately to end the conference, preferably in such a wav that he would never have to talk to Rossi about it again. Sadly, if what he was about to suggest appealed to Rossi there would be at least one more such encounter.

“Tell you what,” he said. “I’m attending a seminar on environmental law next week over in England. There’ll be experts from all over the world, and people with similar problems. Some good ideas are certain to come out of it. So, don’t give up just yet. Wait a little while. You might not have to shut down.”

“I’m effectively shut down now. I’ve laid most of my miners off already.” He paused, then added caustically, “but instead of leaving, the in-grates are hanging around and picking through my ore for nuggets. They’re robbing me blind. It’s an outrage.”

Yeh, thought Duffy. How positively indecent of them not to just starve quietly. Tempted though he was, he didn’t comment. He promised to get in touch with the company’s scientific people after he got back, and seized the opportunity to escape.


Duffy was lucky this time. Rossi wasn’t around when he called the company headquarters to announce a promising prospect for a solution to the problem in Brazil. Winston Black took his call. Winston was a mining engineer, of course, but he also was an avid student of many related disciplines. He kept current in all of them as a sort of profit-oriented hobby.

Black listened with keen attention. “I’m not surprised this is a Japanese development, Joe. They’ve got more experience with mercurial contaminants than anybody. They had a whole bay poisoned and managed to clean it up pretty good. Of course, that had a fairly orthodox solution. It started out as a dredging operation, but since that stirred up a lot of other contaminants from the bottom they had to learn how to handle those as well.”

“I know, they told me. Ms. Ariko said that was a principal advantage of the biological process.”

“It’s hard to believe,” Black mused. “You say they do it with a peptide?”

“They use a variety of peptides, depending on what they re after,” Duffy answered. “The metals bind to these. The plants are then harvested, dried, and burned in an incinerator. The metals are extracted from the ash.”

“No, I didn’t mean I was surprised by the process, Joe. We know of lots of plants that do this. Locoweed’s one of them, so is jimson weed. In concentrating these metals the plant is merely protecting itself from getting poisoned. It uses the peptide to concentrate the stuff and then tucks it out of the way. A lot of the deciduous plants put their wastes into leaves, which fall off and are replaced.

“As a side benefit, the concentration of poisons helps some plants drive away pests. Some trees put it in the bark, which is also slowly discarded and replaced. Others route it to their heartwood, which isn’t living, where it remains locked up until the tree dies and decays.

“No, the part that surprises me is the figures these people claim for recovery. The proportions are far beyond anything I ever heard of before.”

“Obviously,” Duffy replied, “that’s where the engineering work came in. Ms. Ariko showed me slides of some really giant plants, great big water lilies, the biggest I’ve ever seen.”

“Yeh, I know, I’ve seen pictures of them on PBS. They’re big enough for birds to walk around on.”

That impressed you?” Duffy was grinning. He handed Black a brochure. “Take a look at the modified strain their geneticists whipped up. This was a birthday party for Ms. Ariko, held in their lab at Yokosuka.”

Black gazed at it and let out a low whistle. There were fifteen or twenty people sitting around tables on one giant green pad, and they had plenty of room to spare.

“She said that was a little one,” Duffy beamed. “As big as their facilities could accommodate. It’s indoor, of course, because the plant is tropical and highly sensitive to temperature, but otherwise it’s tough stuff. That one is forty centimeters thick, and while most of its bulk consists of air cells it also has a thick, durable rind, strong enough to stand up to those spike heels the girls are wearing. The mature pads run up to six meters across.”

“Sounds like it might be tailor-made for us,” Black quipped, with a pretended tone of optimism. “So, what’s the catch?”

“I dunno that there is one,” Duffy replied. “True, it’s unproven on an industrial scale, but I’ve seen the figures on its chelating power. There’s no reason to question them.”

“You know how Rossi is,” Black lamented. “He wants everything his own way. If he couldn’t think of anything else to squawk about he’d complain about the way his feet were shaped. Did you discuss any specifics with Ms. Ariko?”

This was where Duffy started to hedge. “Uh, well, yes. As a matter of fact, I did.”

“So, what’s the pitch?”

Duffy laid it on him, and Black’s eyes got buggier with every word. “That’s pretty reasonable, I must say. In fact, it’s almost suspiciously reasonable.” He paused again. “Like I said, what’s the catch? Has this stuff got the pest potential of kudzu or water hyacinth, maybe?”

“Nothing like that,” Duffy replied, still retaining his sheepish expression. “Besides, the parent plants are native to the very area where we plan to use them.

“That should pacify the environmentalists. It’ll be up to your production people to sell this to Rossi, of course—I personally would rather try to get a kindergarten class to agree on one vegetable they all like—but in the end I don’t think he’ll have any alternative.

“As it is, he’ll have to get the process approved by the international commission and the Brazilian government. The recovery company will retain ownership of the plants and do all the harvesting. They’ll also be entitled to any minerals extracted from the husks.”

“He’d be crazy not to go for it,” Black replied.

“Fortunately for us peons, Rossi’s crazy—period. He’ll do anything he thinks will make him an extra nickel. So maybe that puts us in business.”

“There’s a board meeting tomorrow morning,” Black announced. “I’ve been told to report on our conference. What else did you bring me?”

“Lotsa goodies. They’re out in the trunk of my car. There are several videotapes and a couple of loose-leaf notebooks full of charts and tables. None of it makes much sense to me.”

“So, I spend the night cramming instead of sleeping? Thanks a lot, Joe.”

“Don’t mention it.”

“I won’t tell anybody.”

“I’ll be standing by to handle any of the legal details, assuming the board goes for it.”

“Assuming Rossi goes for it. He is the board, you know.”


“I’m afraid there’s a little legal problem down in Brazil, Joe. It finally dawned on Rossi why he got by so cheap.”

“I knew this was too good to last,” Duffy replied with a sigh. “Fill me in.”

“On the phone?”

Duffy was silent for a moment, then decided Black was right. “Can you get away?”

“And come there? No, I don’t think that’s a good idea either. I’m already on the pan. Rossi’s nothing if not paranoid. When things go wrong he looks for somebody to blame. If anybody saw me going into your building, much less your office, he’d think we were plotting against him.”

Black, worried by the long silence that followed, decided to drop the other shoe right away “Joe, the word ‘malpractice’ came up in the conversation a couple of times.”

That got Duffy’s full attention. “OK, tell you what. You’ve got a boat on the lake, I’ve got a boat on the lake. How about we do some fishing tomorrow morning—right out there in the center, where nobody can sneak up on us?”

“Sounds good. I’ll be there.”


Duffy was a little embarrassed at all the slapping they were doing. “We shouldn’t have started quite so early. All these mosquitoes want us for breakfast.”

“They’re the reason the fish get up so early, Joe. The fish are looking for breakfast, too.”

“Let’s make this quick. What’s up?”

“That clause in the contract about the Japanese controlling all the stock and doing all the processing—Rossi finally figured it out. It seems he thought his mining claim extended into the riverbed, too.”

“It doesn’t,” Duffy said grimly. “He only got riparian rights because the beds of navigable streams are public domain.”

“He claims you didn’t tell him that.”

“But he knew I remember he complained about it. He wanted me to find a way to stop boats from coming through.”

“Yeh. Well, he’s now claiming he didn’t know, and like always, money’s the reason. It seems that the riverbed isn’t just contaminated with mercurials, it also has a lot of gold in compound, stuff that got washed out over the eons and collected in the mud or that formed amalgams with the mercury. The separation process he’s using isn’t efficient enough to recover all the gold.”

“I can see it coming already—greed is overpowering Rossi—but go on.”

“The Japanese are obligated to remove the mercurials, of course, but there’s nothing in the agreement that says they can’t go into business for themselves or that they have to divvy with Rossi if they do.

“As the levels of mercury dropped the Japanese began mixing the mercury-concentrating strain with one whose peptides bind to gold. They also brought in a machine that chums up the bottom so the plants get more exposure. We can’t tell for sure but it’s highly likely they’re taking more and purer gold out of the river than Rossi can get from the banks, and that makes Rossi very unhappy.

“Now he wants to find a way to claim they are in breach. He says he’ll sue them into bankruptcy. I think that’s a pipe dream but you’re the one who’ll have to deal with that. As you’re well aware they’ve done such a good job of cleaning up the bottom that the fish downstream are edible again. Rossi can’t find anything to squawk about.”

“He’s gonna blame me?”

“You better believe it. He says if it hadn’t been for you he’d control the riverbed rights too.”

“He’s wrong. Nobody controls them. They’re public property and anybody can do what the Japanese are doing…”

“Theoretically, yes. But, how does anybody else do this when nobody else owns any of these lily pads? Besides, he also says you could have and should have protected him with a covenant not to compete—and you didn’t.”

Duffy pondered a moment, slapped away a few persistent female mosquitoes intent on perpetuating their species with his life’s blood, and replied dourly. “That worries me a little but, if not the Japanese, somebody else would eventually have moved in on him. It’s only a question of time until somebody else develops a comparable process using a different biological collector. Rossi would buy into it.”

“The lilies are patented. There’d be litigation. Competition might come too late to suit Rossi. He’s no spring chicken, you know, and he isn’t especially well known for patience.”

“He’ll just have to live with whatever develops,” Duffy replied with a sigh. “That’s the only reasonable course.”

“Reasonable, huh? Rossi’s only reasonable as long as everybody else does what he wants. Joe, Rossi’s a nut, and you never can tell what a nut will do.”

“Even a nut can’t take on the whole world and win,” Duffy replied. “Look, I don’t know how you’re going to handle your end of it, but I intend to cover my own back. I appreciate the warning, though, and I will do my best to protect you too.”


“He what?!”

“Hold it, Joe. I didn’t say it was him. Nobody said it was him, but he is the logical suspect. He has a motive. He’s the only possible beneficiary of the destruction of the Japanese plantation.”

“Run that by me again? Where’d you hear this?”

“BBC—on the short-wave. They probably picked it up from some Brazilian wire service. The report called it a guerrilla raid but that was probably local rumor, maybe even one Rossi himself started. As far as I know there’s never been any guerrilla activity anywhere near Rossi’s diggings.”

“If they do try to pin it on Rossi our firm will be involved, that’s a certainty. Is there any way you can check it out? We need more details.”

“I’ve got people working on it already, but communication isn’t what you could call swift, especially on weekends. The so-called guerrillas supposedly hit the satellite dish first thing. We shared that with the Japanese and several other local users, including the provincial police FARCE—that’s Rossi’s pet name for them, and in this case it’s well deserved. Sooner or later, though, somebody will answer.”

“Get back to me when you know more, OK?”

“OK.”

But he didn’t. Joe heard it first from his own TV, during a newsbreak on one of the early morning talk shows. Details were sketchy, still iffy, and still repeated the guerrilla story, but by reading between the lines Duffy quickly concluded Rossi was behind it all.

Nobody, it seems, was hit anywhere near as hard as the Japanese. The damage was almost completely confined to their operation. There would be no significant effect on Rossi’s mining operation.

Duffy expected to hear lots more later, since four people were reported killed or missing during the raid, whose chief objective seemed to have been the destruction of the weir that held the lilies in place against the river’s current. According to the official report, the rebels had sent rafts filled with explosives into the weir.

The reporter didn’t say so, but Duffy would have been willing to bet that the cleanup operation was pretty much out of business.

When Winston called a few minutes later, he confirmed this. “They got him out of the woods, Joe, and then he got rid of them. He was through using them and they were getting in his way…”

“He covered himself, like always. Nobody’ll ever be able to hang it on him. The last report I heard said the Brazilian police had picked up a self-confessed rebel named Bermudez. They’ll probably hold him until the heat is off and then turn him loose.

“I don’t think there are any rebels, I think Rossi bought somebody in the local government. It’s incredibly corrupt, you know. This’ll all just die a quiet death and once again the bad guys will have won because the good guys don’t care enough for justice to fight for it.”

“I hope you’re wrong, Joe. He’s my employer. If he gets mad at me I’m out of a job—but, that doesn’t mean I like what I see any more than you do.”


Amazon Trader was a bulk carrier, displacing fifteen thousand tons. Greek by registry, she had a cosmopolitan crew, but her owners and officers were American. Her regular run was between the Amazon ports and the Great Lakes when the St. Lawrence Seaway was open and down to the Argentine when it wasn’t. She hauled grain to feed the cities of the Amazon Basin.

At the moment she was some 300 kilometers downstream of Manaus. Laden to the Plimsoll line and riding low in the water she made a mere five knots against the current.

James Wooster, the third mate, lowest in seniority, naturally drew the night watch. Unlike the open sea, where only inclement weather tormented sailors, this river had insect life in profusion, which never seemed to sleep. To escape this Wooster huddled in the wheelhouse with the helmsman, a Pakistani whose English was tolerable but who was an absolute failure at conversation. Wooster was almightily bored.

Until the handset on his belt squawked out his name he had been about to doze off, mesmerized by the yellow-green eye of the ship’s radar and the steady hum of the sonar signal feeding out of the fathometer.

“Bridge?”

“Go ahead.”

“Pittman, on the bow watch,” came the reply, in the soft sing-song of Jamaican English. “Sir, I see something dead ahead I can’t identify. At least I think I see something. It’s real low in the water and it isn’t reflecting the light from the channel markers.”

Wooster glanced again at the radar screen. “Nothing on screen. What’s the range?”

“Seven, maybe eight hundred meters. Too far for the spotlight. Just barely detectable through the glasses.”

“Keep your eye on it, I’ll get back to you.”

Wooster had the engine room telephone in his other hand by then. “Reduce speed to one half,” he ordered when they answered. He turned to the helmsman. “Hold us steady.”

Then, taking a quick glance at the radar and sonar displays and seeing nothing obvious he pressed the talk bar on his handset to question to the lookout some more. “What does this thing look like?”

“Still closing, sir, but slower. It’s beginning to look solid, less and less like an oil slick,” the lookout answered. “That’s what I thought it was at first, even though a slick would have re-fleeted some light, but now it’s drifted closer. I think it’s solid, something floating on the surface, or maybe just underneath the surface.”

“Is it on a collision course?”

“Yes, sir. Half a kilometer away now, close enough for the spotlight. I have it in the beam now. It’s green, that is, they’re green. There’s lots of them. They cover the whole channel.”

“Wait one.” Wooster glanced at the table taped to the wall, searched out the proper engine speed to hold station against the current, then picked up the telephone again. “Reduce speed to fifteen revolutions.”

When the loud rumbling in the ship’s innards subsided and told him she no longer labored to make headway, Wooster stepped over to the console and flicked on the ship’s intercom. He patched it into the command channel of the handset he carried, and turned the output down so only the helmsman would hear it.

Once again back to the lookout he said, “Keep a close watch on it. Tell me if it gets any closer. I’m on my way forward now.” He gestured to the helmsman, who acknowledged with a nod.

“It seems to have stopped drifting, sir,” the lookout’s voice cackled as Wooster went out the wheelhouse door.

The handset then fell silent while Wooster moved almost at a run. Even before he reached the lookout station he could see the light playing back and forth over the mass of green circles. He had a ridiculous thought: they looked almost like lily pads, but even the giant ones farther upstream never got more than a meter or two across. These were much larger.

“Give me the light.”

The lookout handed him the spotlight, together with the cloud of insects that had been attracted to it. Wooster began a careful survey of the floating mass. This seemed to occupy the entire channel and to stretch off in the distance upstream at least as far as the beam would penetrate. He held the light in one hand and studied the objects through his binoculars. “They are lily pads,” he gasped.

“They don’t seem to be getting any closer, sir.”

“Then, they must be stuck on something,” Wooster replied. “In this current anything that isn’t anchored would be way past us by now.”

Wooster pulled his handset out of his pocket, and pressed the talk bar. “Wake the captain,” he said, knowing the helmsman was the only one who could hear him.

“Yes, sir,” the helmsman acknowledged. “Sir, we are now getting sonar echoes. They show the channel ahead is completely obstructed. Something goes all the way from the surface to the bed of the river.”

“Hold her steady,” Wooster replied. “If the range closes let me know at once.”

“Yes, sir.”

Wooster turned the spotlight off long enough for the insects to disperse, then got an even better idea. He flicked it on again, then handed it to Pittman and stepped to the other side of the ship. He was still within conversational distance but away from the bugs.

In a few minutes Captain Ives appeared behind them. He was dressed in slippers and robe, with his usual dilapidated cap protecting his bald pate from ravaging mosquitoes.

Wooster handed him the glasses, endured a long silence and a couple of ambiguous grunts, then blurted, “How does something that big get out into the channel without anybody noticing?”

“Who knows?” Ives replied grumpily. “Who cares? These shouldn’t be any problem for a vessel our size.” He turned to the lookout. “Gimme your radio.”

Wooster, on whom the inference was not lost, waited pensively. He would rather endure a little criticism than find himself accused of wrecking the ship.

In an instant Ives had the helmsman. “Patch me through to the engine room.”

Wooster listened a little more attentively, now. He didn’t think the captain meant to reverse course and he was looking forward to getting a look at these strange plants up close.

Ives didn’t disappoint him. When the engine room answered Ives ordered full steam ahead, handed the radio to Wooster, and waddled aft. He didn’t even take the trouble to order Wooster not to bother him again.

The rumbling resumed as the entire ship shuddered from the strain of cargo and current on her flexing hull. This reached equilibrium about the time the bow struck the first pad.

Wooster suddenly realized the captain had run off with his glasses. He didn’t need them now, of course; the naked eye, aided by the powerful searchlight, was more than good enough.

Wooster did not know what the dangling roots might do to the ship’s propeller shafts and screws but the relatively blunt prow was making short work of the pads. His apprehension subsided when he saw that their edges crumpled easily when struck squarely, and the pads bowed up and cracked down the centers when forced suddenly against each other.

The ship, it seemed, was more than a match for these immense vegetables and soon had cut a swath clear through the obstruction. With the exception of the captain, whose rest had been interrupted, and an assortment of birds and small reptiles who had been roosting on the pads, no one, it seemed, had suffered from the incident. Looking back at the fan tail, into the gleam of moonrise, Wooster could see a widening path of debris floating downstream.

He knew it wouldn’t take long for the gossiping radio operators to spread the word around, and that soon bashing lily pads would become a competitive sport among the mariners.


In the days that followed this prophecy was fulfilled. After briefly dominating the TV news when Amazon Trader made port, the giant pads quickly became an endangered species, so rare that enterprising camera crews were hard put to get any footage of undamaged, mature plants getting pureed. As soon as one made it into a navigable part of any stream it was either attacked with boats or towed off as a trophy to somebody’s private dock.

The company that had developed the giant strain protested, of course, claiming their property was being vandalized and stolen. But the Brazilian government took a practical posture: noninterference. If the company was truly serious, it said, it could employ the legal process Brazilian law provided to recover the pads. It knew, of course, that this would be prohibitively expensive.

So the Japanese company also adopted a practical position. It offered to reward anyone who provided evidence against people who made commercial use of the plants in violation of the patent rights they held. This discouraged large scale thievery, but domesticating feral plants remained perfectly legal in Brazil as long as they were not used for profit to extract minerals or pollutants from the water they grew in. This did not, of course, prevent the plants from concentrating such substances, which they naturally continued to do.


Time passed. People along the many tributaries of the Amazon got used to seeing giant lily pads, as this variety spread throughout connecting waterways. The river’s immense delta was full of them, except, of course, in the channels, where they remained fair game for watercraft. In many places along shore they were tethered and grew very large. When it became apparent that they had a substantial lifespan people began building on them. In calm waters they sometimes lashed several together.

At first, they built only modest, temporary structures, generally intended to shelter fishermen for only a short time. Almost unnoticed among the other more spectacular effects, the water became cleaner and the fishing got better.

Gradually, though, both size and permanency of constructions increased. Building was limited less by the weight and bulk of structures than by the need to reserve enough clear area for photosynthesis to take place. It was soon discovered that the growth rate, and therefore the size of the plant, could be controlled by regulating the exposed area.

Inevitably, accidents occurred. For various reasons, occupied pads occasionally broke loose from their anchorages. More rarely still one might float out to sea, usually during one of the massive floodtides peculiar to the Amazon estuary. Then, the normal brackish littoral flow reverses and bores far inland, its surge energetic enough to ravage vegetation and structures along the banks for many kilometers upstream.

The crews of government patrol boats learned to anticipate calls to rescue people whose houses had gone to sea on the ebbtide. They developed a standard procedure to handle them. Speedy action was the key, since the plants withered and shrank as soon as they left fresh water. Fortunately, the enormous volume of fresh water literally diluted the sea for several hundred kilometers out, so they had some wiggle room, but this also meant most rescues occurred well out of sight of land.

Since only satellites could monitor such enormous areas the Brazilians put a special device into an expensive stationary orbit. They next advised the company that owned the patent that henceforth, until it coughed up the money to cover this expense, the government would be indifferent to infringement claims.

The company promptly declared bankruptcy, after which the Japanese government nationalized it, paid the money, and then launched a devastating campaign to recoup its investment. Among the people sued was Martino Rossi, who had been clandestinely raping the bottoms of the Amazonian tributaries far upstream.

The price of gold plummeted.


Three more years passed before the lilies made headlines again. By then, gold had recovered some of its value. Despite industry’s ferocious effort to pollute it, the Amazon became the world’s cleanest river system. As silt washed off its banks into the water the particles were trapped in the gigantic root systems of the pads, causing the riverbed to shift and engulf the unproductive farmland stolen from the rain forest. Seedlings, dormant and long buried in the earth were freed. These floated into rich pockets of fertile silt, where they sprouted into a new forest.

Environmentalists breathed a sigh of relief. What reason could not stop, the irresistible power of nature did. The rape of the basin ceased with her victory.

In this interim, the pads themselves had become mundane. The news-hungry media ignored them. Only the people who lived on them, or who had tried to exploit them, maintained any interest.

Suddenly everything changed. Far away, well outside the view of the aging Brazilian satellite, within the scraggly tangle of familiar vegetation, a new shape appeared in the Sargasso Sea. It was a tiny cluster of disclike green plates, each surrounded by a high lip that easily kept its inner surface clear of the relatively feeble waves of these becalmed waters.

The Sargasso is pelagic, a wasteland devoid of reefs, a deep-water desert lacking the sustenance needed by large schools of fish. It has nothing the outside world wants badly enough to seek it out. It is trackless and untraveled, except by the aircraft that sometimes cross it while studying storms during hurricane season.

And so it was that during this particularly active season crewmen of an aircraft monitoring Hurricane Stanley, a potential class five storm with correspondingly great ability to attract attention, discovered and photographed a cluster of juvenile lily pads.

The first such photograph appeared in the Miami Herald the same day it was taken. Botanists, normally a fairly sedate bunch as scientists go, went ape as soon as they realized what it meant. Clearly, naturally or manmade, this was a mutation, a pad which could tolerate sea water. The seagoing variety also seemed to be a little larger than the riverine strain. The implications were stupefying.

Orthodox science was immediately polarized into two antagonistic groups. One prayed Stanley wouldn’t wipe the colony out. One prayed that he would. The former argued that not only would pads dramatically increase man’s living space; that they would provide cleaner air and reduce greenhouse gases. The latter argued that millions of human beings would surely be slaughtered by tropical storms in countries like Bangladesh because poverty and overcrowding would drive people unto floating slums.

The public was largely indifferent. Governments were indecisive. Congressmen from Florida and Texas tried to make political hay of the situation, arguing their states had the most tropical coastline and would be the most affected. But the effort was largely a failure because nobody knew what “most affected” meant.

Most everybody else in congress took the position that if what happened in the middle of the ocean was anybody’s business it was the UN’s business. The UN thought so too. It would have liked to add a bureau or two, but couldn’t get the membership to fork over funds to do this. Too many people agreed with Timothy Zahn, who had once called the UN the biggest unlanced boil in the known Universe.

Nevertheless, when Stanley made a fickle and unlikely change of course which spared the infant stand of pads, there were those who breathed a sigh of relief for other than altruistic reasons. One of them was Martino Rossi, old, sick, and nasty as ever, still clinging to life and still a greedy guts from head to toe.

“I don’t care how much it costs, Black, get me one. If you can’t charter it, then buy it. If you can’t buy one, steal one.”

Winston Black didn’t much care for the idea of going out to sea in a superannuated flying boat. The fact that Hurricane Tina was following hard on the heels of the feckless Stanley only made things worse. But there was still the reality of two kids in college, one of them doing very well at the prestigious and expensive University of Heidelberg. That thought stiffened his spine. “Yes, sir. You want a Catalina, I’ll get you a Catalina.”


When he had embarked on the mission, Winston Black had still retained a little hair. Not much, but enough to justify a growl at the barber if he cut too close. When he got back from the Sargasso the hair was gone, pulled out and strewn all over the cabin of the Catalina while the pilot was desperately trying to yank it off the boiling sea with the heavy lily pad aboard.

To get the thing inside they had chopped the starboard blister out with a fire ax. That was a near-fatal mistake considering Catalinas were notoriously underpowered and lumbering. The takeoff run had consumed many miles across the choppy water. Barrels of seawater sprayed through the demolished blister.

Black was grateful that the added lift of a vagrant updraft had finally saved them, and that quick thinking by the crewman who opened the bilge cocks enabled them to stay in the air.

It had been a harrowing flight but in the main Black had been successful. He was astonished at the praise Rossi gave him when he got back. Never before had he known Rossi to compliment anybody.

But Black knew better than anybody else why Rossi was being so expansive. It had to do with money. From the moment Rossi first heard of the new strain he had been in a feeding frenzy. Back in the 1920s Fritz Haber had experimented with gold extraction as a means of paying off the French claim for World War I reparations. Every cubic mile of seawater was thought to contain nine pounds of dissolved gold, and there was absolutely no chance Tina would miss the feral stand. Since Rossi had a specimen of the seagoing mutant, chances were good he would also possess the only one surviving the storm. But Black still had to determine what substances it could concentrate.

Black installed the pad in a tank filled with seawater heated to ideal temperature, laced with nutritious and filling plant goodies, and illuminated it with banks of powerful lights. To ensure species survival, his horticulturists carefully clipped tissue for cloning.

The acid test had to wait for nature to take its course, but when the time came, and it turned out just as Rossi hoped, Winston decided that barring some calamitous boo-boo on his part his kids would probably get to graduate. Chromatographs of the samples showed clearly that the pad’s tissues were accumulating gold. The quantity was minute, of course, but the purity was unbelievable.

Even that wasn’t the cap to Rossi’s luck. He had the blister repaired and sent the Catalina out again as soon as weather permitted. The crew spent a week in the survey, spiraling over millions of square miles of ocean, searching unsuccessfully for fragments of pads.

Nothing turned up. To clinch it, Rossi contracted with a satellite survey company whose equipment was state-of-the-art, capable of resolving a human face from altitude in sufficient detail to identify its owner. To Rossi, legalities didn’t matter so long as he had the only lilies capable of flourishing in salt water, and it looked as if he did. He knew he could depend on human greed and that the petty dictators of many small, tropical countries were for sale to the highest bidder.

Two weeks later, after the computer had reported absolutely no hits for anything remotely resembling a pad, or even a dinner-plate-sized fragment of a pad, Rossi celebrated with an office party. Twenty minutes after it started Rossi had a stroke.

They rushed him off to a hospital, where doctors determined his body would live. His malignant persona, however, was now a prisoner within his own skull, able to see, able to comprehend, but quite incapable of any but the most superficial control over his business. The ground floor of a brand-new enterprise appeared to have opened up for all the company insiders. This new enterprise would need prodigious amounts of capital, and there was only one place this could be obtained.


“Well now, Joe, I’d say that’s a good start.” Black had scarcely looked at the supporting figures. In his opinion, the dividend line said it all. Rossi Enterprises common was paying a third-quarter dividend of $9.80 a share. He gave out a low whistle, then thought about his own stock option agreement a moment and whistled again, even louder.

“Isn’t it, though? But, you know, Winston, in spite of his illness Rossi still manages to poke his nose into the operation a little too much. I’ll admit we’ve made a killing on our stock but that’s all on paper, and the only way to turn it into real money is to cash out. I think we ought to do that.”

“Are you nuts, Joe?”

“No,” Duffy replied somewhat icily, “but Rossi is. He’s got a monopoly, he’s effectively cornered the gold market because he can produce it cheaper than anybody else. Worse, he’s got voting control over the company, which means we can’t do anything to regulate production unless he agrees. Inevitably; that means overproduction and depressed prices. When the price of gold drops so will the dividends and the value of our shares.”

“Can’t we get him committed or something?”

“Maybe, but even if we do there’s still another joker. Rossi’s not the only greedy member of the race. Consider where our installations are. I get the shakes whenever I do that.”

“It was necessary, Joe, and you know why as well as I do.”

Duffy nodded, as if to acknowledge that was true. Both Somalia and the People’s Republic of The Solomons were police states, both were on bad terms with the United States and its allies, and both offered safe anchorages. The Somalia plantation was off the storm track and so was the one at Tulagi. Hurricanes never troubled the Coral Sea.

As a bonus, both dictators were for sale cheap—at least they had been initially—and neither country belonged to the patent convention. But, and this was the point he made to Black, “It’s like paying blackmail. You never get finished and the price never ceases to rise.”

“Are you saying we can’t deal with that, Joe? We can. We have secretly formulated herbicides which can instantly kill the plants. Our production crews have these on hand. At a moment’s notice we can shut either country down and move to others that treat us better. There’s a waiting list, Joe, a long one. Greed goes on forever.”

“You’ve got an answer for everything, haven’t you, Winston? With a lot of luck you might keep it going for quite a while. I don’t happen to think so. That’s why I plan to get out. Considering how many people have access to the facilities, and the efforts our enemies are making to get hold of clippings I think it’s only a question of time before somebody breaks our monopoly.”

“We’ve been very careful about that, Joe. Everybody that has physical contact with the plants gets checked, every body cavity, even under the fingernails and toenails. Anybody who leaves the reservation has to spend a week in quarantine first…”

“The experts tell me even a microscopic sample, even a single cell, would be enough. The company’s got some powerful enemies, Winston. All the industrial nations, and especially the Japanese. With them it’s a matter of face. Get out while you can, Winston. That’s what I’m going to do.”


“What do you want, Joe? Why’d you come here? Did you come to gloat? To say, ‘I told you so’? OK, so you told me so, and I didn’t listen, and—”

“And now you’re broke, and you’re out of a job. You’re a pariah because you were Rossi’s cat’s-paw and nobody trusts you.”

“What do you want, Joe?”

“I thought maybe you’d agree to talk to Ms. Ariko, Winston. She’s in town. She still represents the Japanese company.”

“You mean the Japanese government.”

“Whatever.”

“What’s the point, Joe? There’s nothing left of the gold business anymore. Gold’s cheaper than iron these days. They’re using it to plate sewer pipes. The ’15 Mercedes’s body is plated before the paint goes on. Pretty soon they’ll be wrapping chewing gum in gold foil, and arresting people for littering the streets with it.”

“There’s still a way the lilies can be economically profitable, Winston. That’s what she wants to talk about.”

“How, Joe? How do you break the Chinese monopoly? Harvesting the plants is labor-intensive. They’ve got the world’s cheapest labor—even India can’t compete with them. It’d be bad enough if there was any chance the market would improve, but it won’t. Gold’s practically indestructible, and it’s already reached the point where the price of new metal and recovered scrap are in competition.”

“OK, so gold’s finished…”

“Everything’s finished, Joe. What happened to gold will happen to anything we try to refine. It’s too much like a free lunch, that’s the trouble. When money grows on trees, it isn’t worth the effort of collecting.”

“It is if you can eat it and live on it, Winston. It is if you can use it to clean the air of pollutants you can’t avoid generating in other necessary processes.”

“I don’t understand.”

“Neither do I, Winston, at least not the technical stuff. But Ms. Ariko does, and she needs somebody who knows the ropes. She needs somebody who’s had practical hands-on experience with the lilies.”

Duffy had been standing in the doorway of Black’s small room. Now, without being invited, he walked over to the chair across from where Black sat. He knew now that what had at first appeared to be an upswing mood had tumbled back again to despair. His mission would need more work, lots of it. “She needs you. She wants to offer you a job, Winston.”

“After what I did?”

“Because of what you can do, Winston.”

“But, I’m just a mining engineer, Joe. She must know that. I don’t have the expertise she wants. There are molecular biologists who’ve forgotten more about the lilies than I ever knew, and horticulturists who—”

“Specialists, Winston, specialists. People with the narrow view. Yes, you’re right, these are the pick and shovel guys, and they’re a dime a dozen.

“But you’re a rare bird, Winston. You’re an unspecialist executive who may not know the details but who does know which direction to steer and how to get the most out of underlings. That’s the only reason Rossi tolerated you. Rossi needed you. You made the machine go.

“The reason you did was you had the curiosity. You were intrigued by the plants. You wanted to see what would happen. That’s why you tolerated him. No, Ms. Ariko and her colleagues don’t care that you’re just a mining engineer any more than Edison’s customers cared he never finished grade school. Edison was probably the least talented chemist, the most inept physicist, and the worst mechanic in his own shop. He had the sense to hire the best help because he knew his own strength was as a theorist. His curiosity generated harebrained ideas but that alone was not enough. His long suit was the ability to drive other men to make the hardware necessary to get the ideas working. That made money for everybody.”

He paused, and gazed into Black’s dejected puss. The confused stare told him more persuasion was needed. He let fly. “How many Edisons have there been, Winston? Maybe more than you think. Edison made the biggest splash but what about the guy who invented the zero, or the paper clip? Does anybody even know who they were? Why’d they do it? Why did Roentgen put his hand in that X-ray stream? What possessed Luigi Galvani to electrify dead frog’s legs? Why was Galileo watching that chandelier when he should have been praying?”

Duffy paused again, searching Black’s face for change. He thought the man’s expression was a trifle less pessimistic and he plunged on again. “Tell me, Winston, was your curiosity sated by the knowledge that gold is not real wealth?”

“No,” Black answered for the first time, “I guess it wasn’t. Only, I just don’t feel an overwhelming urge to—”

“Winston, what’s the biggest problem facing the human race today?”

“Hum, uh, well, uh, overpopulation, maybe?”

“Close. Actually, there’s more than enough area to handle a hundred times our present numbers, or so the experts tell me. The trouble is, lots of it’s in the wrong place—too cold, too little water, poor soil—the objections go on and on.

“But, what if—”

“What if we could extend the living space onto the continental shelves, use the resources of the sea to feed it, to house it, to supply power, fresh water…”

“Like I said, Winston, the list goes on and on. And, there are lots of materials that are only trace elements in the terrestrial crust but are abundantly available from seawater. Some of these are uncommonly useful, too. For instance, if you had a choice of any material what would you use in your space vehicle’s high-temperature components?”

“Beryllium, of course. Nothing else even comes close.”

Duffy moved in for the kill. “What you really mean, Winston, is that you’d use it if you could get it. How much would you expect to pay for a kilogram?”

“Too much, Joe. The universal production’s probably the lowest of any element, it’s in the wrong part of the periodic table, not very survivable. And, the principal terrestrial ore’s a semi-precious gemstone. It’d take some work, but—”

“Time was they didn’t gold-plate sewer pipes.”

“You’re making lots more sense than I thought you would, Joe. I’m glad you came.”

“Got you thinking, did I?”

“You did. At least enough to make me realize that even if we got it free it’d still be worth plenty to the customer. Besides, it’s not the only rare, useful element. Tell you what, set it up, let me know when, and where, and I’ll be there.”

“It’ll take a few days.”

“That’s OK. I’ll use the time to think, to goose up my curiosity, get a few harebrained ideas half-baked, electrify a few frog legs, bend a little wire.”

“That’s the spirit, Winston. I think it’ll be a golden opportunity.”

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