Find the Feathered Serpent

The Great White God

When Cortez and his Spanish soldiers conquered Mexico, Montezuma, Emperor of the Aztecs, believed Cortez to be the Great White God, Quetzalcoatl, who had returned to his people as promised centuries before. It was only after the Emperor realized that Cortez was merely flesh and blood, like other humans, that he attempted to destroy him.

The Quetzalcoatl whom Montezuma had worshiped was a real man who lived in the thirteenth century. It is claimed that he was a Toltec ruler who was taken to the religious city of Chichen-Itza as a prisoner of war. Although human sacrifices were never as frequent among the Mayas as among the Aztecs, it was common practice to sacrifice prisoners of war to various important gods. The most important of these gods were the “rain gods” and thus Quetzalcoatl, the Toltec, was thrown into the sacred pool at Chichen-Itza. Being very strong, he was able to stay afloat for a long time, and then the Mayas pulled him out and accorded him the honor of making him a god-a living, breathing god who walked the earth. They called him Kukulcan, after an early legendary god whose name is said to mean “feathered serpent.” In time, Kukulcan became the most powerful ruler in Yucatan.

But what of the legendary god this man was named after? What evidence is there of a Kukulcan before this thirteenth-century leader?

Adorning the temples of Copan, far back in the dim beginnings of Maya civilization, was a strange symbol, half-bird, half-snake. This was Kukulcan, the feathered serpent. Generally in the form of a large S, the serpent motif was elaborately decorated with scrolls, plumes, and human ornaments such as headdresses, earplugs, and noseplugs.

In Chichen-Itza, a mysterious cult flourished. The cult worshiped a god named Kukulcan. The god was portrayed as a rattlesnake. In the place of scales, its body was covered with the feathers of the sacred quetzal bird.

In Guatemala, given the name of Gucametz-which also means “feathered serpent”-he was worshiped as one of four creator gods.

Throughout all the history of the Maya, there is evidence of a feathered serpent god-long before the human who lived in the thirteenth century.

Where did it begin? How did it come about?

Who was the first Kukulcan?

If only there were some way of turning back the pages of time, leafing through them swiftly, back, back to the very beginning, back to unrecorded history, back to the creation of a legend.